Business Data- Cmmunication Essay - 1100 Words

Business Data- Cmmunication (Essay Sample) Content: Running head: BUSINESS DATA COMMUNICATION.byCourseProfessorInstitutionCity and stateDateIntroductionClients of most companies prefer visiting company website when looking for information such as company products and services as well as making inquiries. This process involves the flow of information and data between the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computer and the company computer. For the client to access the company website the basic requirements include a computer, internet access, company URL and active company web server (Awad, 2002). It is important to note that most computers operate under the World Wide Web, this system constitute various internet servers that can read specifically formatted documents. Documents are formatted in HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) referred to markup language. HTML supports the link to documents such as, Microsoft office documents, graphics, audio, video and various other files.A common protocol called HTTP is used to pass around the form atted documents. HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) determines how messages and documents are formatted and transmitted; it also defines the required actions to be taken by web servers and browsers (Sen, 2014). This happens when a client enters company URL then the browser sends a command of HTTP to the company Web server and it is directed to access and transmit back the requested page.How clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computers communicate with company serverInternet is basically a global network of computers that connects clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computers and various companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ servers. The various computers accessing the web follow certain rules that support effective interaction. HTTP plays a vital role in streamlining the underlying rules of computer to computer interaction, notably HTTP ensures that a client computer has to first initiate a request for a webpage. The request is sent to the company server which is the company computer where the websites reside. The company server r eceives the request, finds the web page and transmits it back to the client computer. Detailed HTTP request/ response cycle process involving the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s machine and the Company server computer clearly illustrates how the interaction happens. TCP port numbers are important to IP/TCP networking and internet in general. The protocol numbers and ports facilitate access to the web server.Network security can be increased by allowing or disabling available ports (Awad, 2002). IP (Internet Protocol address) is used to identify a computer on a TCP/IP network; it is a 32 numeric figure label assigned to each computer participating in a network using internet. Ethernet address is a numerical number assigned to any hardware interface attached to a computer.Internet addressesEach computer connected to internet has its own specific IP address which is identified to it.Diagram 1. Source (Awad, 2002)The diagram aboveshows two computers with different IP addresses in the same network. Computers connecting through Internet Service Provider have temporary assigned IP address depending on dial-in-session duration. Clark (2003) provides that computers connecting through local area network (LAN) usually have a permanent IP address or assigned temporarily from DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server (Clark, 2003).Protocol Packets and StacksThrough the internet Computers with unique IP address can communicate with one another. If a clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computer request a web page of our company. This request is sent over the internet from any internet service provider and it is transmitted through a phone line. The command is made in alphabetical text and translated into electronic signals. The Company server will then translate back in alphabetical text; this is achieved by the use of protocol stack. Computer to computer communication on internet is usually embedded in the computer operating system (Schmidbauer, 2014). TCP/IP protocol stack is commonly used as the above stated protocol stack. These are the key communication protocols used. The message sent from one computer passes through layers whereby it is broken into smaller chunks of data. The layers can be illustrated as follows.Protocol Layer Particulars Application protocol layer This is procedure to applications such as email, World Wide Web and File transfer. Data packets having passed this layer continue to TCP Layer. Transmission Control Protocol Layer Packets in this layer are assigned to specific port and direct it to specific application on a computer. Internet protocol Layer The packets in this Layer is assigned a destination IP address i.e. to a specific computer Hardware Layer Packet data is converted to network signals and transmitted back. Both the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and the company computers have these protocol layersDiagram 2. Source (Sen, 2014)When all the packets have a port and destination IP address they can now be sent over the internet. Computers on the other e nd in this case the companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ server has also a direct connection to the internet (Sen, 2014). Internet Service Provider router defines the IP address destination and determines where to send where the packets are transmitted to another router (Clark, 2003). Finally the packets reach the destination and the packets start from the bottom on the TCP/IP stack. Business Data- Cmmunication Essay - 1100 Words Business Data- Cmmunication (Essay Sample) Content: Running head: BUSINESS DATA COMMUNICATION.byCourseProfessorInstitutionCity and stateDateIntroductionClients of most companies prefer visiting company website when looking for information such as company products and services as well as making inquiries. This process involves the flow of information and data between the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computer and the company computer. For the client to access the company website the basic requirements include a computer, internet access, company URL and active company web server (Awad, 2002). It is important to note that most computers operate under the World Wide Web, this system constitute various internet servers that can read specifically formatted documents. Documents are formatted in HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) referred to markup language. HTML supports the link to documents such as, Microsoft office documents, graphics, audio, video and various other files.A common protocol called HTTP is used to pass around the form atted documents. HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) determines how messages and documents are formatted and transmitted; it also defines the required actions to be taken by web servers and browsers (Sen, 2014). This happens when a client enters company URL then the browser sends a command of HTTP to the company Web server and it is directed to access and transmit back the requested page.How clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computers communicate with company serverInternet is basically a global network of computers that connects clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computers and various companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ servers. The various computers accessing the web follow certain rules that support effective interaction. HTTP plays a vital role in streamlining the underlying rules of computer to computer interaction, notably HTTP ensures that a client computer has to first initiate a request for a webpage. The request is sent to the company server which is the company computer where the websites reside. The company server r eceives the request, finds the web page and transmits it back to the client computer. Detailed HTTP request/ response cycle process involving the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s machine and the Company server computer clearly illustrates how the interaction happens. TCP port numbers are important to IP/TCP networking and internet in general. The protocol numbers and ports facilitate access to the web server.Network security can be increased by allowing or disabling available ports (Awad, 2002). IP (Internet Protocol address) is used to identify a computer on a TCP/IP network; it is a 32 numeric figure label assigned to each computer participating in a network using internet. Ethernet address is a numerical number assigned to any hardware interface attached to a computer.Internet addressesEach computer connected to internet has its own specific IP address which is identified to it.Diagram 1. Source (Awad, 2002)The diagram aboveshows two computers with different IP addresses in the same network. Computers connecting through Internet Service Provider have temporary assigned IP address depending on dial-in-session duration. Clark (2003) provides that computers connecting through local area network (LAN) usually have a permanent IP address or assigned temporarily from DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server (Clark, 2003).Protocol Packets and StacksThrough the internet Computers with unique IP address can communicate with one another. If a clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s computer request a web page of our company. This request is sent over the internet from any internet service provider and it is transmitted through a phone line. The command is made in alphabetical text and translated into electronic signals. The Company server will then translate back in alphabetical text; this is achieved by the use of protocol stack. Computer to computer communication on internet is usually embedded in the computer operating system (Schmidbauer, 2014). TCP/IP protocol stack is commonly used as the above stated protocol stack. These are the key communication protocols used. The message sent from one computer passes through layers whereby it is broken into smaller chunks of data. The layers can be illustrated as follows.Protocol Layer Particulars Application protocol layer This is procedure to applications such as email, World Wide Web and File transfer. Data packets having passed this layer continue to TCP Layer. Transmission Control Protocol Layer Packets in this layer are assigned to specific port and direct it to specific application on a computer. Internet protocol Layer The packets in this Layer is assigned a destination IP address i.e. to a specific computer Hardware Layer Packet data is converted to network signals and transmitted back. Both the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and the company computers have these protocol layersDiagram 2. Source (Sen, 2014)When all the packets have a port and destination IP address they can now be sent over the internet. Computers on the other e nd in this case the companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ server has also a direct connection to the internet (Sen, 2014). Internet Service Provider router defines the IP address destination and determines where to send where the packets are transmitted to another router (Clark, 2003). Finally the packets reach the destination and the packets start from the bottom on the TCP/IP stack.

Racism The Main Causes Of Police Brutality - 709 Words

Police brutality has been an issue for many decades and still is a concern that people have. Officers shouldn’t even think about using that type of violence around people unless it is absolutely necessary. Police brutality has even come to a point of death. According to Encyclopedia.com, police brutality is â€Å"the use of any force exceeding that reasonably necessary to accomplish a lawful police purpose†. In other words, police brutality is when an officer takes advantage of their power. Racism is one of the main points that police brutality is involved. Most reports of police brutality deal with racism. Over more than five centuries, different people have suffered from violence by these officers. Police use deadly â€Å"forces† and that can†¦show more content†¦What â€Å"problem† officers are is officers who either have a record of being abusive or have many records of complaints from the public. These type of officers should be receiving special monitoring, training, and counseling in order to prevent that they will not be involved in any other future incident of misconduct and brutality. Many people disagree on whether or not officers should be given that â€Å"second chance† because of their crimes. This is a debate going on for officers who have used unnecessary violence against people and people are wondering if they should be getting any special treatments. Some believe that they shouldn’t be working for the government any more because it is not fair for them to commit a crime and not have a harsh punishment. Police are legally allowed to use physical or even deadly forces for very dangerous individuals when it is necessary only. If an officer is to use their force when it is not called, it can be considered as police brutality. Another form of police brutality is when an officer uses their forces more than they need to in a situation (nolo,2017). These are the two biggest ways that basically define police brutality. Police officers are expected to serve and protect the citizens but some of these officers might take things too far where they don’t know when to stop. This can lead into serious issues. According to nolo.com, â€Å"In November 2013, police officers in Tullytown,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Police Brutality1478 Words   |  6 Pagesongoing, which leads to police brutality. In â€Å"Why Are So Many Black Americans Killed By Police?†, Carl Bialik, reveals racism (consciously or not) leads to police brutality of African Americans. Kia Makarechi in â€Å"What The Dat a Really Says About Police and Racial Bias†, shows evidence of African Americans receiving more police brutality because of racism. Clint Smith in â€Å"Racism, Stress, and Black Death†, conveys how studies show that African Americans are receiving police brutality due to day-to-day discriminationRead MoreDr. Wolfe s Sociological Training910 Words   |  4 Pages1. In Dr. Wolfe’s statement on the recent events that have taken place in Baltimore he talks about police brutality, crime, racism, and inequality. Dr. Wolfe’s sociological training affects the way he looks at these events. In his statement he talks about how police brutality is not just happening among â€Å"a few bad apples† but instead how it is a systemic issue. He may be right but he also may be wrong. Dr. Wolfe is trained to study race, the criminal justice system and the relationship between bothRead MorePersuasive Essay On Police Brutality1467 Words   |  6 PagesHow can we trust the ones that’s killing us? Law enforcement and police officers play a major role in our community. They help those in need keep us safe. Nationwide they also kill an average of 3 people every day. I thought whenever you become an officer, you have sworn to protect us. Police brutality is a major issue in our society today. Police work is dangerous. In the past, police officers were considered peacekeepers. Police have been occupied in shootings, severe beatings, and unnecessarilyRead MoreRace, Race And Racism Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pagesbetter understanding of the terms, race and racism in society (critical race theory) (Stefancic and Delgado 1995, 177). By using the critical race theory and examining incidents of police misconduct, this will determine whether or not race plays a crucial factor. Additionally, this project encompasses a vast knowledge of the criminal justice system and the police departments of the United States of America. Furthermore, one must keep in mind that â€Å"police work is dangerous, difficult, and unappreciatedRead MorePolice Brutality1519 Words   |  7 Pagesfive centuries, black people have endured violence in many different ways. Today, police officers use deadly, excessive force that leads to inexcusable assaults, beatings and shootings. This demonstrates the governmentÐ ¢s role in initiating and prolonging racial suppression and provides the explanation for police brutality to become a federal crime(Black Radical Congress, 3). In history, racist violence, police brutality, has been used to suppress the racial blacks and to preserve power and privilegesRead MorePolice Misconduct and Police Brutality985 Words   |  4 Pages We hear about police misconduct case and wonder, Why don’t they do anything to stop this? Many say that we should keep the police officers’ perspective in mind. Others say that these actions are due to racism or post 9/11 paranoia. Whatever the excuse may be for these cases, there should be no need for violence anywhere. Police brutality videos go viral and reveal to the world that it actually happens and that it may happen to you too. This pervades people with fear and anger because theirRead MorePolice Brutality Is A Trend Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, police brutality is a trend that continues to increase daily. In fact, the Washington Post stated there was 807 people shot, and killed by police in 2016. Not to mention, in 2015 there was 901 people shot, and killed by police in the United States. However, there are many underlying factors that lead to any police involved shooting, or police brutality incident that occurs. Furthermore, it is impor tant to understand these factors, so officers could prevent any more police brutality incidentsRead MoreI Never Had It Made Written By Legendary African American Major League Baseball Player1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe treatment of minorities in recent events in the US (Wyche). This is his main reason for the protests, but in different cases, oppression and the alleged brutality of police towards minorities are other causes to the actions that have been taken. Kaepernick’s decision to sit for the national anthem has sparked â€Å"copycat† protests around the country. The primary cause of the protests to the national anthem is racism towards minorities and people of color. The most significant effect is thatRead MoreMichelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesany other racial group in the United States. Although this statement is partially true, Alexander misses the fact that in recent years, other racial groups have been affected by the same unjust profiling done by authorities. Recently, overall police brutality and racial profiling has seen an increase in the United States population. Furthermore, unprovoked or inappropriate use of force by authorities has sparked conversation in America racial profiling and incarceration rates in the country. Due toRead MorePolice Brutality : A Social Problem1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is a social problem faced in many communities around the world. Focusing on North America, the problems and central focuses on police brutality stem from racism and the excessive abuse of power. Police brutality is defined as unmerited, excessive and aggressive abuse, police brutality is a phenomenon that causes irreparable harm to its victims. The abuse may be physical or psychological, and the victims can feel the effects of this abuse for a lifetime. These effects include not

Emilys Rose Essay - 652 Words

Emilys Rose Emily lives in the small town of Jefferson. Jefferson is a town where her family has lived for generations, and where her family is known to have â€Å"held themselves a little to high for what they were;† so they were treated as such. Emily is kept home by her father and almost hidden from the entire town; the gentlemen callers who dared come calling for Miss Emily’s hand were only â€Å"vanquished† by her father. They were not of â€Å"social standing† to be permitted her time and company. In her fathers eyes Emily was the last to continue their â€Å"noblesse oblige† duty as a Grierson. I believe that Emily couldn’t escape her family’s fate because of her father and her townspeople. Even if Emily wanted to shed the family reputation, she†¦show more content†¦However, I don’t believe Homer Barron sees Emily as a potential mate. I think he felt sorry for her and was only being kind out of pity. As stated, â€Å"He wa s not a marrying man† and â€Å"remarked he himself liked men.† I believe Homer Barron is gay, and to put it simply in today’s lingo, he’s a player. One can infer that Miss Emily heard the talk around town, small towns and gossip go hand in hand, about Home’s sexuality. I believe this is where the demented intensions arouse. I think when Homer returned to Emily, she asked him to marry her, but I think Homer refused. His intensions I believe were only friendship. Faulkner uses the color â€Å"Yellow† twice in this story when showing Miss Emily and Homer together. Yellow is a color of friendship or uncertainty. For example, pregnant women receive yellow items for the unborn baby, and yellow roses are given as symbol of friendship. Hence the use of â€Å"Yellow† and â€Å"Roses† in â€Å"A Rose For Emily.† Emily has always been ruled by, and depended on men to protect, defend and act for her. Her father, who nurtured, protected, and loved her (in an odd way), to the Negro servant, Tobe, who fed and sheltered her from the outside world. And then there is Homer Barron, who gives her hope. Emily’s roseShow MoreRelated The Significance of the Townspeople and Emilys Father in A Rose for Emily1159 Words   |  5 Pagesa necrophiliac in the story, â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† is a deranged, lost, and confused woman. A story filled with many symbols that help the stories meaning. The only man Emily knew growing up was her father. He taught her to trust no man, and no man would ever be good for her. He was highly favored through the town and everyone looked to him. The small town of curious and nosey people makes the story of â€Å"A Rose for Emily.† The town’s people are curious to know Emily’s every step, or wondering what sheRead More A Rose for Emily: Factors the Impacted Miss Emilys Behavior554 Words   |  3 Pages A Rose for Emily: Factors the Impacted Miss Emilys Behavior A Rose for Emily is a fictional short story written by 1949 Nobel Prize winner William Faulkner. Faulkners A Rose for Emily is about an aristocratic woman who lived a very secretive and unusual life. Miss Emily had always been very sheltered by her father. He was the only man in her life and after his death, her behavior became even more unnatural. However her fathers death cannot be seen as the only cause of MissRead MoreThe Mystery of the Rose and the Narrator in A Rose for Emily by Faulkner1182 Words   |  5 PagesWhile one of the most traditional interpretations of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is the variety of meanings for the â€Å"rose† presented in the title and how the â€Å"rose† fits in with the story. Laura Getty states in her article many varied perspectives that many could ponder when identifying what the â€Å"rose† stands for. She states many possible theories that depict what the â€Å"rose† means, including theories of othe r writers that help support her own theory and also that adds another way that most might not considerRead MoreAnalysis of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† In â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, William Faulkner uses symbolism, imagery, simile and tone. Faulkner uses these elements to lead his characters to an epiphany of letting go of out-dated traditions and customs. The resistance to change and loneliness are prominent themes within â€Å"A Rose for Emily†. Faulkner uses â€Å"A Rose for Emily† to caution his readers that things are not always what they appear to be. The tone of â€Å"A Rose for Miss Emily† could beRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily1316 Words   |  6 Pagesexamine each minuscule detail in the writing. In order to fully enjoy William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† readers must do the latter. Faulkner is a witty writer; some symbols are less obvious than others in his writing. To fully appreciate and obtain full meaning of the text readers must pay attention to his symbols and how they contribute to the greater theme. William Faulkner uses symbolization in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† to develop a theme of personal struggle. Emily faces many personal struggles: herRead MoreA Rose for Emily by William Faulkner Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesIn Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, Emily lives in a world of her own making. This is because townspeople in Jefferson holds Miss Emily in such high regards. To them, she symbolizes the customs of the old south, or what the tow n Jefferson once was. For Emily and also for the townspeople time is relative, the past is an ever-present realm in Jefferson. For this reason people wish to respect Emily and preserve her customs; even if it means intruding into her personal life, or turning the cheek towardsRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner890 Words   |  4 PagesFaulkner, author of A Rose For Emily, captures with great detail, the effects of isolation. A Rose For Emily centers around the death of Emily Grierson, a â€Å"fallen idol† in the town. All of the townspeople view Emily’s death as an opportunity to piece together the puzzle that is Emily’s life. Emily, having had her father turn down all suitors, was never married and did not have kids. This isolated Emily from the rest of the town, to the point where she did not leave her house. Emily’s house was seen asRead More Intriguing Use of Plot in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily1251 Words   |  6 PagesIntriguing Us e of Plot in William Faulkners A Rose for Emily The plotline of standard narratives would most aptly be diagramed as a triangle, with the rising action on one side, the falling action on the other side, and the climax marking the angle at the apex. The diagram of the plotline of William Faulkners A Rose for Emily, however, would look like a simple line with a positive slope. The storys chronology is abandoned in favor of a simpler and more effective geometry. Faulkner discardsRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s A Rose For Emily951 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary Response to â€Å"A Rose for Emily† â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner was published in 1930. This short story is set in an old southern town. I believe that this and several other combinations of events are what made the main character Miss Emily go insane. Miss Emily was an old school southern woman trapped in a modernizing society. She tried desperately to keep to her old ways, but the changes that happened around her were inevitable. This made me feel like something was going to goRead MoreA Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1270 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† thoroughly examines the life of a strange woman name Emily Grierson who lives in the town of Jefferson. If we examine â€Å"A Rose for Emily† in terms of formalist criticism, we see that the story dramatizes through setting, plot, characterization, and symbolism on how Miss Emily’s life is controlled by a possessive love she had for her father and lover. William Faul kner uses Emily’s life as the protagonist to examine from a formalist aspect. In order

Tourism and Transport for City Cycle Tram-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theTourism and Transport for City Cycle Tram. Answer: Introduction The Australian tourism industry has contributed a lot to the countrys overall economy. Moreover, it has gained better opportunities while giving transportation facilities to its tourists or visitors from all across the world (Bagloee et al., 2017). The purpose of this report is to analyze the relationship between the tourism and transportation through comparative analysis of city circle tram and Melbourne sightseeing tour bus. The Melbourne sightseeing tour bus is mainly the tourist oriented bus service, which provides the visitors with transportation facilities in Melbourne, a city of Australia. A driver operates the bus and assists the tourists to travel all across the city parts (Blanke Chiesa, 2013). The City Circle Tram has similar facilities; however the report gives a detailed analysis of both the transportation facilities. Strengths and Weaknesses of both the products The strengths and weaknesses of the tourism products are being discussed in this part of the report, which is related to the economic development plans. These factors comprise of various aspects, taking into consideration, the free services being offered to the tourists by the government officials. The Melbourne sightseeing tour bus and the City Cycle Tram provides its visitors with similar kind of services that are much linked with each other. The strengths of both the products can be analyzed in their services, funded by the government officials. The route for both the transport system encircles mainly the middle of the city, along with thirteen stops of tourist destinations (Darcy, Cameron Schweinsberg, 2012). The services run daily, with an interval of around thirty minutes in total. The timings mainly start from 9 am to 4 pm. The transport facilities are related and the government officials has provided the tourists with some added benefits like nominal pay rates, entertainment and visit to the main destination spots of the city (Masiero Zoltan, 2013). This has added to the economic development of the country as well. However, with strengths, come weaknesses, as well. It is true that the transportation facilities offered by the government officials has benefitted the tourists in a huge way, but at the same time there are issues like traffic congestion, population high petrol prices and emissions. In addition to this, the most frustrating part is the journeys and waits between the services. This is especially a problem during the peak tourism seasons. Moreover, safety is also an issue, which majority of the tourists face. Beyond this, the transportation facilities are poor and infrequent particularly at the weekends (Lund-Durlacher Dimanche, 2013). This is not even a competition for the motor cars. Therefore, these are the major weaknesses of the citys transportation facilities, along with infrastructure issues. Integration of both the products into Melbournes transport systems Irrespective of the facts that fall into the weakness part, both the services have equally served well for the tourists of Melbourne. The major operations and activities are much similar when there is a comparison between the facilities, in terms of tourist and transportation activities. The Melbourne sightseeing bus has enabled the tourists visit the major destination as well as attraction sports of the city. It starts from the stop at Arts Precint, which is the national gallery named as NGV International. The place has contemporary art, which entertains the art lovers (Azariah, 2012). In addition to this spot, the other spots comprise the Federation square, Olympic Park and more. Both the transportation facilities have helped the tourists explore the places of the city. The Chinatown district entertains the visitors with its majestic theatres, comedy theatres and a princess theatre. Moreover, there are museums in between the destinations that have royal exhibition buildings, Carlton gardens and Old Melbourne places. The Lygon Street, University of Melbourne, Queen Victoria market is covered by both the Melbourne sightseeing bus and city circle tram. Therefore, the transportation facilities are much similar and cover equal entertainment for the tourists (Young, 2013). Tourists get to explore and visit those places and make the most of it, at cheap and affordable rates. Tourists love these affordable services and it both the facilities are engaged into gathering their attention. The world loves the city and its transportation facilities, which have mutually engaged to contribute to the economic development of the country. With the city circle tram, the visitors get to travel destinations like Spring Docklands, Melbourne city, Latrobe Sts and others. Moreover, different routes can be selected as well, while both the services try to cover the major parts of the city of Melbourne (Willard Beeton, 2012). Recommendations for Improvement The government officials should consider making more tourist buses and trams, the backbone of the economic development. The Tourism Board should also invest on this, so that the waiting time reduces. Moreover, they should investigate a proper congestion charge zone for the inner parts of Melbourne. In addition to the above transportation facilities, train routes should also become effective, which will cover the major parts of the city. Furthermore, along with these factors, other issues like pollution and population must also be taken under consideration, so that the tourists do not face any challenges, while travelling. The negative factors include poorer air quality, increased traffic congestion, increased emissions of green house gases must be improved. The government officials are required to work in collaboration with the tourism board, so that they can fight these challenges together. Furthermore, free services along with the transportation facilities, must be provided to the tourists, so that they enjoy their ride. It is to be kept in mind that tourism plays a major role in the overall economic development of the country. Therefore, such recommendations can enable the city increase its tourist heads. Conclusion The tourism and transportation department are interrelated to a huge extent. The transportation department has helped in improving the tourism department to a certain level. It is important for the government officials of Australia, to improve their bus and tram services in order to cater to most number of visitors. Renewing the contracts of the Melbourne sightseeing bus and city circle tram is also considered to be of major significance. The bus and tram services were initially free for the tourists, but afterwards it became payable. Therefore, these factors must be reduced and taken into consideration, for increasing the number of tourist heads, each year. References Azariah, D. R. (2012). When travel meets tourism: Tracing discourse in Tony Wheeler's blog.Critical Studies in Media Communication,29(4), 275-291. Bagloee, S. A., Tavana, M., Di Caprio, D., Asadi, M., Heshmati, M. (2017). A multi-user decision support system for online city bus tour planning.Journal of Modern Transportation,25(2), 59-73. Blanke, J., Chiesa, T. (2013). The travel tourism competitiveness report 2013. InThe World Economic Forum. Darcy, S., Cameron, B., Schweinsberg, S. (2012). Accessible tourism in Australia.Best practice in accessible tourism: Inclusion, disability, ageing population and tourism, 79. Lund-Durlacher, D., Dimanche, F. (2013). Mobilities and sustainable tourism: An introduction.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(4), 505-510. Masiero, L., Zoltan, J. (2013). Tourists intra-destination visits and transport mode: A bivariate probit model.Annals of Tourism Research,43, 529-546. Willard, P., Beeton, S. (2012). Low impact experiences: Developing successful rail trail tourism.Tourism Planning Development,9(1), 5-13. Young, A. (2013).Street art, public city: Law, crime and the urban imagination. Routledge.